Đề Thi Thử Tốt Nghiệp 2026 Tiếng Anh Sở GD Hà Nội Lần 1

Tiếng Anh
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Điểm cao: 6.5

Huong Pagoda Festival 2026

The Huong Pagoda Festival 2026 officially commenced in Hanoi, attracting thousands of pilgrims and tourists from across the country. As one of (1) largest spiritual events in northern Viet Nam, the festival continues to draw widespread attention.

The Huong Pagoda complex includes more than twenty pagodas and temples (2) along the scenic Yen Stream, forming a unique religious landscape that blends culture and nature.

To enhance service standards, the district council upgraded transport routes and parking areas. They then introduced (3) initiatives, including digital ticketing systems and clearer visitor guidance.

Local authorities have (4) security arrangements to ensure a safe and orderly festive season. Therefore, (5) visitor is required to follow safety regulations for a smooth and respectful experience.

The festival is well-known for its religious rituals and vibrant cultural programs designed to highlight traditional music and community activities.

Over the years, the event has contributed significantly to promoting Hanoi as a (6) in Vietnam.

A

which locates

B

locating

C

which is located

D

located

A

the others

B

others

C

other

D

another

A

stepped up

B

turned up

C

ended up

D

used up

A

tourism leading destination

B

leading destination tourism

C

destination leading tourism

D

leading tourism destination

EAT THAT FROG!

Imagine this scenario: You’ve taken up a new job or started a new course, (7) you’re already feeling overworked. You’ve got so many things to do. In his book Eat That Frog!, Brian Tracy explains how simple habits can help you reach your full potential and avoid burnout. Below are four key strategies for improving productivity:

• Tackle your most difficult task first. Your “frog” represents the task you are most likely to (8) until later. Completing it early gives you a strong sense of achievement and builds motivation for the rest of the day.

• Write down clear goals. Identify what you want to achieve in the next twelve months and focus on the objective that will have the greatest positive impact on your life. (9) immediate action is essential for long-term success.

• Plan your day carefully. Setting aside (10) time for careful planning can also make a difference. Creating a to-do list allows you to organise tasks efficiently. Research suggests that systematic organisation can cause a noticeable increase in productivity, particularly when working towards a deadline.

• Develop consistent habits. Observing successful people can improve your career prospects. When positive behaviours become second (11) , they require less effort and produce better long-term results. Ultimately, consistent effort enhances long-term sustainability and personal (12) .

A

reject

B

postpone

C

abandon

D

cancel

A

Making

B

Getting

C

Taking

D

Doing

A

a little

B

little

C

few

D

a few

A

instinct

B

habit

C

routine

D

nature

A

effect

B

effectively

C

effectiveness

D

effective

Sắp xếp văn bản/hội thoại

MEMORIZATION TECHNIQUES

Throughout history, scholars have recognised that memory plays a central role in cognitive development. It is therefore essential to understand which techniques can help us memorize more efficiently. One of the most effective ways (18) . Below are two simple techniques to help you remember everything, even a shopping list of eight items.

The first method involves creating a vivid and unusual story. For example, picture a giant loaf of bread with coffee suddenly spraying out like a fountain. The coffee turns into white yoghurt, (19) . Olives run across the bridge while large eggs chase them. The olives hide behind a carton of orange juice. When you try to eat one, it becomes a bitter-tasting onion. (20) .

The second technique is called the “memory palace”. Visualize your home and mentally walk through each room. Place the items from your list in specific locations, such as bread on the doormat or coffee in front of the TV. (21) , you make the information easier to recall. Not only is this strategy useful for shopping lists (22) .

A

may be use imagination

B

is to avoid using imagination

C

is to use imagination

D

are imagining effectively

A

flowing into a river that passed under a bridge made from steak

B

into which flows a river passing through a bridge made from steak

C

which flows into a river passing under a bridge made of steak

D

the river then flows and passes through a bridge made of steak

A

Such usual mental sequences immediately quell your curiosity

B

These strange and colourful images help fix the items in your mind

C

In this way, the stories appear more entertaining and engaging

D

These strange and colourful images may confuse your memory

A

By forming personal and clear associations

B

If the information is defined several times

C

When you create vivid yet impersonal images

D

Despite the use of detailed mental pictures

A

although it is also helpful when some people give speeches without cues

B

but it benefits all people who deliver speeches using prompts as well

C

but also some people are beneficial from giving a speech without notes

D

but it is also beneficial for some people to deliver speeches without notes

Bài đọc hiểu về não bộ và đường

Although our brain accounts for just 2 percent of our body weight, the organ consumes half of our daily carbohydrate requirements — and glucose is its most important fuel. Under acute stress, the brain requires some 12 percent more energy, prompting many to gravitate towards sugary snacks.

Carbohydrates provide the body with the quickest source of energy. In fact, in cognitive tests subjects who were stressed performed poorly prior to eating. Their performance, however, went back to normal after consuming carbohydrates.

The regulation of hunger involves several brain regions that control metabolism and feeding behaviour. One key structure acts as a kind of gatekeeper. When this region registers that the brain lacks glucose, it limits signals from the rest of the body. As a result, people often turn to carbohydrates as soon as the brain signals a need for energy, even if the body still has sufficient reserves.

To explore the relationship between stress and eating behaviour, researchers conducted an experiment with 40 participants. In one session, the participants delivered a ten-minute speech in front of strangers. In another session, they did not have to speak. After each session, scientists measured levels of the stress hormones cortisol and adrenaline and then provided a food buffet. When the participants gave a speech before the buffet, they were more stressed, and on average consumed an additional 34 grams of carbohydrates, than when they did not give a speech.

In everyday life, cravings for sweet foods may also have a physiological explanation. When the brain lacks energy, it may increase the production of stress hormones, which over time can raise the risk of heart disease, stroke, or depression. Studies also suggest that people who experienced high levels of stress in childhood may develop stronger preferences for sweets later in life.

For some people, especially those under long-term stress, cravings for sweets may not be a lack of self-control. Instead, they may reflect the brain’s need for energy. Reducing stress may be the key to healthier eating habits.

(Source: Adapted from VietnamNews / TuoiTre News - 2026)

A

The brain relies heavily on glucose as its primary fuel.

B

The body may completely exhaust its internal energy reserves.

C

The brain requires additional energy during periods of stress.

D

Carbohydrates serve as a rapid source of energy for the body.

A

abstain from

B

derive from

C

incline to

D

predispose to

A

suppresses

B

perceives

C

monitors

D

applies

A

sweets

B

people

C

cravings

D

habits

A

A sustained increase in stress hormones may arise when the brain lacks energy, eventually raising the risk of heart disease or depression.

B

Insufficient food intake may prompt the brain to increase stress hormone production, thereby raising long-term risks of cardiovascular and mental health disorders.

C

When people do not consume sufficient food, the body gradually struggles to regulate stress hormones, which may contribute to chronic illness.

D

Skipping meals can unintentionally trigger serious conditions such as stroke or heart disease because the brain does not receive enough energy.

A

When the brain senses a shortage of glucose, it may ignore signals from the rest of the body.

B

People experiencing stress usually lose their appetite because their brains require more energy.

C

Eating sugary foods is the most effective way to reduce stress hormones in the body.

D

The hypothalamus is the only part of the brain that is responsible for controlling hunger.

In their article “Just Plane Wrong: Celebs with the Worst Private Jet CO2 Emissions,” YARD ranked Taylor Swift as the celebrity with the largest carbon footprint, attributing 138 tons of emissions to her private jet. Jay-Z and Floyd Mayweather followed closely behind. Swift’s recent attendance at Kansas City Chiefs games to support her partner, Travis Kelce, has intensified media scrutiny. Celebrities receiving public criticism for air travel is hardly a new phenomenon. Singling out one individual risks oversimplifying a broader issue that predates any particular headline. [I]

Carbon emissions are, to some extent, unavoidable for high-profile public figures who travel frequently. In “Rich Enough to Offset,” Laura Kiesel explores the ever-increasing carbon emissions of celebrities including Arnold Schwarzenegger and Leonardo DiCaprio, and how they have tried to account for them. One popular approach is carbon offsetting, a practice that allows individuals to compensate for emissions by funding environmental initiatives, including reforestation or renewable energy projects. [II] While such efforts may signal accountability, critics argue that they rarely neutralize emissions in any meaningful sense.

Professor Jon Erickson of the University of Vermont highlights concerns about the unintended consequences of certain offset projects, particularly in developing regions. Some initiatives, such as small-scale solar schemes established to counterbalance luxury emissions, may inadvertently limit resources available for essential services like healthcare and education. Furthermore, these efforts do little to address the root causes of excess carbon emissions. Erickson therefore calls for stronger legislative measures, including mandated caps on emissions that would directly address the source of the problem without displacing its impacts. [III]

Celebrity air travel remains under constant scrutiny, regardless of public sentiment. Although voluntary offset programmes may help restore celebrities’ reputations, they can also legitimise continued overconsumption. In “Don’t Bet on Offsets,” A. C. Thompson and Duane Moles question whether such mechanisms can realistically counteract emissions. Companies such as TerraPass offer affluent consumers the opportunity to calculate and compensate for their carbon footprints, yet these transactions often occur in loosely regulated markets lacking consistent standards. [IV]

While carbon offsetting provides limited mitigation opportunities, meaningful progress depends on systemic reforms that reduce overall emissions and confront the underlying causes of climate impact.

(Source: Adapted from VietnamNews / TuoiTre News - 2026)

A

demonstrate that celebrities are unfairly targeted by environmental critics

B

argue that public figures are the main contributors to climate change

C

illustrate how individual cases can obscure a broader structural issue

D

suggest that media attention exaggerates environmental concerns

A

high-profile individuals

B

environmental initiatives

C

renewable energy projects

D

carbon emissions

A

By investing exclusively in large-scale renewable infrastructure

B

By reducing the frequency of their international travel schedules

C

By financially supporting environmental projects to offset emissions

D

By complying with mandatory government carbon regulations

A

eliminate local employment opportunities in developing regions

B

unintentionally limit essential services in lower-income communities

C

increase the operational costs of small-scale solar installations

D

reduce investment in global renewable energy schemes and markets

A

These initiatives make minimal progress in tackling the underlying issue of excessive carbon emissions.

B

These efforts tend to focus on reducing visible emissions rather than their overall generated volume.

C

These programmes shift responsibility for tackling carbon emissions to alternative environmental sectors.

D

These initiatives are likely to eliminate the primary factors responsible for high carbon emissions.

A

TerraPass has eliminated doubts about carbon neutrality claims.

B

Offset programmes guarantee measurable reductions in emissions.

C

Carbon offset markets operate under strict international regulation.

D

Some offset transactions occur in poorly regulated environments.

A

conceal

B

justify

C

restrict

D

calculate

A

Carbon offsetting may alleviate certain environmental pressures but does not fundamentally transform emission-producing behaviour.

B

Carbon offsetting provides a comprehensive remedy capable of permanently eliminating luxury-related carbon emissions.

C

Carbon offsetting functions primarily as a public relations strategy without individuals’ sense of accountability towards the environment.

D

Carbon offsetting guarantees measurable climate benefits through market-based investment in renewable initiatives.

A

Carbon offset markets provide a practical mechanism for reducing the environmental impact of luxury air travel among high-profile individuals in response to growing criticism.

B

Although media scrutiny of celebrity jet use has intensified, public criticism tends to focus disproportionately on affluent individuals rather than the broader patterns of carbon consumption.

C

Growing public concern about luxury air travel has prompted calls for stricter government regulation of private aviation and improved oversight of carbon offset markets.

D

Although celebrities adopt carbon offsetting to address emissions from private air travel, critics argue that these measures are inadequate and effective climate action requires systemic reform.

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Đề Thi Thử Tốt Nghiệp 2026 Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 Sở GD Hà Nội Lần 1 | Dạy học vui