In their article “Just Plane Wrong: Celebs with the Worst Private Jet CO2 Emissions,” YARD ranked Taylor Swift as the celebrity with the largest carbo…
Câu 1: illustrate how individual cases can obscure a broader structural issue. Câu 2: environmental initiatives. Câu 3: By financially supporting environmental projects to offset emissions. Câu 4: unintentionally limit essential services in lower-income communities. Câu 5: These initiatives make minimal progress in tackling the underlying issue of excessive carbon emissions.. Câu 6: Some offset transactions occur in poorly regulated environments.. Câu 7: justify. Câu 8: Carbon offsetting may alleviate certain environmental pressures but does not fundamentally transform emission-producing behaviour.. Câu 9: [IV]. Câu 10: Although celebrities adopt carbon offsetting to address emissions from private air travel, critics argue that these measures are inadequate and effective climate action requires systemic reform..
Chi tiết câu hỏi
In their article “Just Plane Wrong: Celebs with the Worst Private Jet CO2 Emissions,” YARD ranked Taylor Swift as the celebrity with the largest carbon footprint, attributing 138 tons of emissions to her private jet. Jay-Z and Floyd Mayweather followed closely behind. Swift’s recent attendance at Kansas City Chiefs games to support her partner, Travis Kelce, has intensified media scrutiny. Celebrities receiving public criticism for air travel is hardly a new phenomenon. Singling out one individual risks oversimplifying a broader issue that predates any particular headline. [I]
Carbon emissions are, to some extent, unavoidable for high-profile public figures who travel frequently. In “Rich Enough to Offset,” Laura Kiesel explores the ever-increasing carbon emissions of celebrities including Arnold Schwarzenegger and Leonardo DiCaprio, and how they have tried to account for them. One popular approach is carbon offsetting, a practice that allows individuals to compensate for emissions by funding environmental initiatives, including reforestation or renewable energy projects. [II] While such efforts may signal accountability, critics argue that they rarely neutralize emissions in any meaningful sense.
Professor Jon Erickson of the University of Vermont highlights concerns about the unintended consequences of certain offset projects, particularly in developing regions. Some initiatives, such as small-scale solar schemes established to counterbalance luxury emissions, may inadvertently limit resources available for essential services like healthcare and education. Furthermore, these efforts do little to address the root causes of excess carbon emissions. Erickson therefore calls for stronger legislative measures, including mandated caps on emissions that would directly address the source of the problem without displacing its impacts. [III]
Celebrity air travel remains under constant scrutiny, regardless of public sentiment. Although voluntary offset programmes may help restore celebrities’ reputations, they can also legitimise continued overconsumption. In “Don’t Bet on Offsets,” A. C. Thompson and Duane Moles question whether such mechanisms can realistically counteract emissions. Companies such as TerraPass offer affluent consumers the opportunity to calculate and compensate for their carbon footprints, yet these transactions often occur in loosely regulated markets lacking consistent standards. [IV]
While carbon offsetting provides limited mitigation opportunities, meaningful progress depends on systemic reforms that reduce overall emissions and confront the underlying causes of climate impact.
(Source: Adapted from VietnamNews / TuoiTre News - 2026)
The author mentions Taylor Swift in paragraph 1 primarily to:
demonstrate that celebrities are unfairly targeted by environmental critics
argue that public figures are the main contributors to climate change
illustrate how individual cases can obscure a broader structural issue
suggest that media attention exaggerates environmental concerns
Lời giải
Đoạn 1 cảnh báo rằng việc nhắm vào một cá nhân (như Swift) có nguy cơ đơn giản hóa quá mức một vấn đề hệ thống rộng lớn đã tồn tại lâu đời.
The phrase such efforts in paragraph 2 refers to:
high-profile individuals
environmental initiatives
renewable energy projects
carbon emissions
Lời giải
"Such efforts" quy chiếu về việc "funding environmental initiatives" (tài trợ cho các sáng kiến môi trường) đã nhắc ở câu trước.
According to paragraph 2, how do some celebrities attempt to manage their environmental impact?
By investing exclusively in large-scale renewable infrastructure
By reducing the frequency of their international travel schedules
By financially supporting environmental projects to offset emissions
By complying with mandatory government carbon regulations
Lời giải
Bài đọc nêu rõ phương pháp phổ biến là "carbon offsetting" - bù đắp khí thải bằng cách tài trợ cho các sáng kiến môi trường.
According to paragraph 3, some offset initiatives may be problematic because they:
eliminate local employment opportunities in developing regions
unintentionally limit essential services in lower-income communities
increase the operational costs of small-scale solar installations
reduce investment in global renewable energy schemes and markets
Lời giải
Giáo sư Erickson chỉ ra rằng một số dự án bù đắp có thể vô tình hạn chế nguồn lực sẵn có cho các dịch vụ thiết yếu như y tế và giáo dục.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
These initiatives make minimal progress in tackling the underlying issue of excessive carbon emissions.
These efforts tend to focus on reducing visible emissions rather than their overall generated volume.
These programmes shift responsibility for tackling carbon emissions to alternative environmental sectors.
These initiatives are likely to eliminate the primary factors responsible for high carbon emissions.
Lời giải
"Do little to address" có nghĩa là tạo ra rất ít tiến triển (minimal progress) trong việc giải quyết vấn đề.
Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4?
TerraPass has eliminated doubts about carbon neutrality claims.
Offset programmes guarantee measurable reductions in emissions.
Carbon offset markets operate under strict international regulation.
Some offset transactions occur in poorly regulated environments.
Lời giải
Đoạn 4 xác nhận các giao dịch này thường diễn ra trong các thị trường quản lý lỏng lẻo (loosely regulated) và thiếu tiêu chuẩn.
The word legitimise in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to:
conceal
justify
restrict
calculate
Lời giải
"Legitimise" (hợp thức hóa) trong ngữ cảnh này mang nghĩa biện minh hoặc làm cho hành động tiêu thụ quá mức trở nên chấp nhận được (justify).
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Carbon offsetting may alleviate certain environmental pressures but does not fundamentally transform emission-producing behaviour.
Carbon offsetting provides a comprehensive remedy capable of permanently eliminating luxury-related carbon emissions.
Carbon offsetting functions primarily as a public relations strategy without individuals’ sense of accountability towards the environment.
Carbon offsetting guarantees measurable climate benefits through market-based investment in renewable initiatives.
Lời giải
Xuyên suốt bài viết, tác giả lập luận rằng bù đắp carbon chỉ là giải pháp tạm thời, không giải quyết nguyên nhân gốc rễ và không thay đổi hành vi tạo khí thải.
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit? "This environment creates space for exaggerated claims of carbon neutrality without verifiable outcomes."
[III]
[I]
[IV]
[II]
Lời giải
"This environment" quy chiếu về "loosely regulated markets lacking consistent standards" đã được nhắc ngay trước vị trí [IV].
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Carbon offset markets provide a practical mechanism for reducing the environmental impact of luxury air travel among high-profile individuals in response to growing criticism.
Although media scrutiny of celebrity jet use has intensified, public criticism tends to focus disproportionately on affluent individuals rather than the broader patterns of carbon consumption.
Growing public concern about luxury air travel has prompted calls for stricter government regulation of private aviation and improved oversight of carbon offset markets.
Although celebrities adopt carbon offsetting to address emissions from private air travel, critics argue that these measures are inadequate and effective climate action requires systemic reform.
Lời giải
Phương án D bao quát đầy đủ hai khía cạnh chính của bài: thực trạng dùng bù đắp carbon và sự cần thiết của cải cách hệ thống sâu rộng hơn.
