Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks fro…

Câu 1: the constant exposure to excessive noise pollution. Câu 2: making urban environments more livable and comfortable. Câu 3: As a result, different strategies will be adopted accordingly. Câu 4: Economic pressure is also a factor influencing developers’ decisions to limit parks.. Câu 5: can be attributed to the high cost of maintenance.

Chi tiết câu hỏi

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

The rapid expansion of modern cities has fundamentally transformed our living environment, but it has also led to several urban challenges, such as overcrowding, air pollution, or(6)_____. We ask ourselves whether our health would be at risk in such environments, whether environmental degradation is inevitable, and how serious the consequences might be for future generations. Some urban planners, of course, prioritize green infrastructure, as this provides a cooling effect and improves air quality,(7)_____. Others, however, focus on high-density development and minimize open spaces wherever possible. Clearly, the availability of land will be a key factor.(8)_____. Planners with limited land will build upwards or integrate rooftop gardens and vertical forests rather than expanding into natural habitats.(9)_____. There is evidence that much of the continuing resistance shown by some developers to include green spaces in new projects(10)_____ and the prevailing mindset prioritizing immediate financial returns that favors short-term financial profit over long-term environmental sustainability.

Câu 1:

Choose the correct option for blank (6)

A

residents are exposed to environmental risks regularly

B

because residents face difficulty accessing clean air

C

the constant exposure to excessive noise pollution

D

to experience higher and higher levels of daily stress

Lời giải

Sau “such as” cần cụm danh từ tương ứng với “overcrowding” và “air pollution”. Chọn C vì là cụm danh từ duy nhất phù hợp.

Câu 2:

Choose the correct option for blank (7)

A

making urban environments more livable and comfortable

B

while some people question its long-term effectiveness

C

although it may require significant financial investment

D

but it is not always considered a practical solution to invest in

Lời giải

Cần một cụm phân từ chỉ kết quả tích cực của việc cải thiện chất lượng không khí.

Câu 3:

Choose the correct option for blank (8)

A

As a result, different strategies will be adopted accordingly

B

In contrast, urban populations are increasing rapidly worldwide

C

For instance, land use regulations are strictly enforced worldwide

D

Similarly, environmental awareness is growing among citizens

Lời giải

Đây là câu chuyển tiếp chỉ ra rằng do đất đai là yếu tố then chốt nên các chiến lược khác nhau sẽ được áp dụng tương ứng.

Câu 4:

Choose the correct option for blank (9)

A

Construction speed is also a factor in the successful completion of urban projects.

B

Economic pressure is also a factor influencing developers’ decisions to limit parks.

C

Population growth is also a factor affecting the demand for affordable housing units.

D

Technological innovation is also a factor shaping the style of modern architecture.

Lời giải

Câu này dẫn dắt cho ý tiếp theo nói về sự kháng cự của các nhà thầu do áp lực tài chính và lợi nhuận.

Câu 5:

Choose the correct option for blank (10)

A

being attributed to the high cost of maintenance

B

which can be attributed to the high cost of maintenance

C

is greatly attributing to the high cost of maintenance

D

can be attributed to the high cost of maintenance

Lời giải

Câu cần động từ chính để hoàn thiện mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng “that”. Chọn D vì đúng cấu trúc “can be attributed to”.

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