Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks fro…
Câu 1: However, recent research suggests that inborn ability may be less important than is often believed. Câu 2: plays a central role in achieving long-term academic success. Câu 3: Carol Dweck introduces the idea that individuals’ beliefs about ability can shape their learning outcomes. Câu 4: which involves focused and sustained effort to improve performance. Câu 5: they are more likely to overcome challenges and achieve their full potential.
Chi tiết câu hỏi
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
Many students assume that mathematical ability is inherited — that people either possess a natural talent for math or they do not. (36) ______. Over time, students who achieve the most success tend to be those who consistently put in effort, rather than those with the highest intelligence. For these learners, perseverance, rather than innate talent, (37) ______.
In her book Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, (38) ______. Building on this idea, she argues that a student’s mindset strongly influences how they respond to challenges. Those with a “fixed mindset” tend to believe their abilities are limited, so they often give up when faced with difficulty. In contrast, students with a “growth mindset” view challenges as opportunities to develop their skills. They understand that intelligence can be improved through practice and experience, and are therefore more willing to persist.
A similar idea is presented by Geoff Colvin in Talent Is Overrated. He emphasizes the importance of “deliberate practice,” (39) ______. Although natural talent may provide an initial advantage, it is long-term dedication that ultimately leads to success. As one teacher notes, it is uncommon for a hardworking student to fail. Developing the right mindset is therefore essential. When students believe in their ability to improve and are encouraged to work consistently, (40) ______.
Choose the best sentence for blank (36).
In addition, schools should provide more structured support for students who struggle with mathematics
For example, many educators have long believed that mathematical talent is fixed at birth
As a result, intelligence has always been considered the most decisive factor in academic success
However, recent research suggests that inborn ability may be less important than is often believed
Lời giải
Câu cần một ý tương phản với quan điểm "năng khiếu toán học là bẩm sinh" ở phía trước.
Choose the best sentence for blank (37).
is often regarded as a natural ability that cannot be easily developed
plays a central role in achieving long-term academic success
reflects the level of natural intelligence that students are born with
tends to be far less important than intelligence in achieving success
Lời giải
"Perseverance" (sự kiên trì) đóng vai trò trung tâm trong thành công dài hạn.
Choose the best sentence for blank (38).
Introducing the idea that individuals’ beliefs about ability can shape their learning outcomes is by Carol Dweck
The idea by Carol Dweck that individuals’ beliefs about ability can shape their learning outcomes are introduced
That individuals’ beliefs about ability can shape their learning outcomes are the idea by Carol Dweck
Carol Dweck introduces the idea that individuals’ beliefs about ability can shape their learning outcomes
Lời giải
Cấu trúc câu đầy đủ với chủ ngữ là Carol Dweck để giới thiệu nội dung cuốn sách.
Choose the best sentence for blank (39).
whose focused and sustained effort helps to improve performance over time
which involves focused and sustained effort to improve performance
involved in focused and sustained effort to improve performance effectively
which involves focused and sustained effort, improving performance over time
Lời giải
Mệnh đề quan hệ "which" dùng để giải thích cho khái niệm "deliberate practice".
Choose the best sentence for blank (40).
they are more likely to overcome challenges and achieve their full potential
the likelihood of overcoming challenges and achieving their full potential is greatly diminished
they stand a slim chance of overcoming challenges and achieving their full potential
overcoming challenges and achieving their full potential seems increasingly unlikely
Lời giải
Ý cuối mang tính tích cực: khi học sinh tin vào bản thân, các em sẽ vượt qua thử thách và đạt tiềm năng tối đa.
