Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 3…

Câu 1: take after. Câu 2: The specific legal penalties that copycat criminals receive compared to original offenders. Câu 3: factual. Câu 4: Understanding copycat crime factors helps officials and media prevent future occurrences.. Câu 5: authorities and journalists. Câu 6: [II]. Câu 7: Media must reduce dramatic, detailed coverage to improve safety and discourage copycats.. Câu 8: Psychological condition, media attention, and personal similarities influence copycat crime behavior significantly.. Câu 9: Digital platforms have made it easier for potential offenders to access crime details than traditional media.. Câu 10: Responsible journalism can mitigate copycat crimes, which are fueled by personal similarities, media, psychological, and digital factors..

Chi tiết câu hỏi

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

A copycat crime describes a criminal action where someone imitates another offense that has previously received public attention. The phrase “monkey see, monkey do” perfectly captures how these offenders replicate what they have witnessed through various channels. The original wrongdoing usually gains extensive media coverage through television, newspapers, or social platforms, which then inspires vulnerable individuals to commit similar acts. [I] This phenomenon demonstrates the powerful connection between media exposure and criminal behavior in modern society.

Research indicates that media presentation significantly shapes copycat conduct. [II] When crimes are reported with dramatic details and sensational language, they unintentionally provide susceptible people with ideas or feelings of connection to the initial offender. High-profile violent incidents like mass shootings or serial killings particularly tend to encourage imitation, though lesser crimes can also be duplicated. The intensity of reporting, combined with graphic descriptions, amplifies the risk of copycat incidents occurring within communities.

Multiple circumstances determine whether someone will commit a copycat offense. [III] The amount of media attention received, personal similarities between offenders, and the psychological condition of the individual all contribute significantly. Additionally, easy access to information through digital platforms increases opportunities for potential criminals to learn details about previous cases. Understanding these factors helps authorities and journalists recognize their responsibility in preventing such occurrences from spreading throughout society.

To address this serious concern, specialists recommend implementing more conscientious and measured media reporting practices. [IV] News organizations should avoid sensational coverage that glorifies criminal behavior or provides step-by-step instructions. By reducing unnecessary details and avoiding dramatic storytelling, media outlets can substantially decrease copycat crime rates. This balanced approach protects public safety while maintaining journalistic integrity and social responsibility in reporting significant events to audiences worldwide.

Câu 1:

The phrase "monkey see, monkey do" in paragraph 1 mostly means .

A

set apart from

B

look up to

C

take after

D

give up on

Câu 2:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A

The specific legal penalties that copycat criminals receive compared to original offenders

B

Digital platforms increase opportunities for potential criminals to access details about previous cases

C

Media presentation significantly influences how people understand criminal behavior

D

High-profile violent crimes like mass shootings tend to encourage imitation more than lesser offenses

Câu 3:

The word "sensational" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .

A

dramatic

B

striking

C

factual

D

inflammatory

Câu 4:

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A

Understanding copycat crime factors helps officials and media prevent future occurrences.

B

Digital platforms solely enable copycat crimes, so restricting the internet is the most effective prevention.

C

Mental health treatment could eliminate copycat crime risks driven by psychological conditions.

D

Journalists are solely responsible for copycat crimes, requiring total media silence on criminal reports.

Câu 5:

The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to .

A

authorities and journalists

B

the psychological condition of those who commit copycat crimes

C

platforms and criminals

D

the factors determining if someone will commit a copycat offense

Câu 6:

Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

"The way the media reports crimes significantly influences how people perceive criminal behavior."

A

[IV]

B

[I]

C

[III]

D

[II]

Câu 7:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A

Media can cut copycat crime by encouraging sensationalism and unnecessary details.

B

Media must reduce dramatic, detailed coverage to improve safety and discourage copycats.

C

News media should reduce sensationalism and maintain comprehensive reporting to cut copycat crimes.

D

Restricting media coverage and eliminating complete information about crimes will stop copycat crimes.

Câu 8:

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A

Eliminating all crime reports is the only effective method for preventing copycat offenses completely.

B

Psychological condition, media attention, and personal similarities influence copycat crime behavior significantly.

C

Media attention has no effect on whether individuals decide to commit copycat crimes in society.

D

Journalists should provide detailed instructions about crimes to inform vulnerable individuals more effectively.

Câu 9:

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A

Digital platforms have made it easier for potential offenders to access crime details than traditional media.

B

Psychological conditions alone, without media exposure or similarities, are sufficient for copycat offenses.

C

The passage says media deliberately instructs vulnerable individuals to commit crimes.

D

Vulnerable people often feel compelled to imitate sensationalized crime coverage.

Câu 10:

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A

Media coverage significantly influences copycat crimes but it is not the sole cause of them.

B

Offender psychology and personal similarities drive copycat crimes more than media coverage, which plays only a minor role.

C

Responsible journalism can mitigate copycat crimes, which are fueled by personal similarities, media, psychological, and digital factors.

D

Copycat offenders often learn criminal techniques from detailed instructions in media coverage.

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