Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 3…

Câu 1: integrate. Câu 2: [III]. Câu 3: energy-efficient lighting. Câu 4: worsen. Câu 5: green buildings. Câu 6: Green buildings have higher upfront costs, but their benefits can outweigh these expenses over time.. Câu 7: Green buildings are designed with energy efficiency and water conservation.. Câu 8: In the long run, the money saved on energy and water can make up for the upfront expenses.. Câu 9: As sustainability awareness grows, green buildings may become more common in construction.. Câu 10: Green buildings minimize environmental impact and, despite high initial costs, offer long-term benefits that pave the way for a sustainable future..

Chi tiết câu hỏi

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

The Significance of Green Buildings

Green buildings are designed to minimise environmental impact and enhance the well-being of occupants. These buildings incorporate sustainable materials, energy-efficient technologies, and water-saving features, making them more environmentally friendly than traditional buildings. Green building practices have gained attention as society increasingly recognises the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, conserving resources, and promoting sustainable living. By adopting these practices, communities can contribute to a cleaner environment and a healthier future.

[I] One of the key benefits of green buildings is their energy efficiency. [II] Green buildings often use renewable energy sources, such as solar panels or wind turbines, to power their operations. [III] Additionally, energy-efficient lighting and HVAC systems help reduce electricity consumption. By cutting down on energy usage, green buildings reduce both costs and carbon footprints, making them more sustainable in the long run. [IV]

Water conservation is another focus of green buildings. These buildings are equipped with water-saving fixtures, such as low-flow faucets and dual-flush toilets, which reduce water consumption significantly. In some cases, green buildings also collect and reuse rainwater for non-potable purposes, such as irrigation and toilet flushing. This approach helps alleviate pressure on local water resources and reduces the environmental impact of water use.

Although green buildings offer many advantages, they are often more expensive to construct due to the cost of sustainable materials and advanced technology. However, the long-term savings on energy and water bills can offset these initial costs. In addition, green buildings tend to have higher property values and attract environmentally conscious tenants, which can be advantageous for property owners.

As more people become aware of the benefits of green buildings, demand for sustainable construction is expected to rise. Green buildings have the potential to transform the construction industry, reduce environmental impact, and create healthier, more sustainable communities. By embracing these practices, society can help pave the way toward a more sustainable and resilient future.

Câu 1:

The word 'incorporate' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:

A

attach

B

enclose

C

insert

D

integrate

Lời giải

Trong ngữ cảnh mô tả việc đưa các vật liệu và công nghệ bền vững vào trong thiết kế tòa nhà, "incorporate" có nghĩa là tích hợp, hợp nhất, tương đương với "integrate".

Câu 2:

Which of the following positions [I], [II], [III], or [IV] is the best fit for the sentence: 'This practice also benefits the environment by reducing the demand for non-renewable energy'?

A

[I]

B

[III]

C

[IV]

D

[II]

Lời giải

Câu "This practice also benefits the environment..." giải thích thêm về lợi ích của việc sử dụng năng lượng tái tạo (solar panels/wind turbines) đã được giới thiệu ở câu ngay trước vị trí [III].

Câu 3:

According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a water-saving feature?

A

dual-flush toilets

B

rainwater collection

C

low-flow faucets

D

energy-efficient lighting

Lời giải

"Energy-efficient lighting" liên quan đến tiết kiệm điện năng, không nằm trong các đặc điểm tiết kiệm nước (water conservation) được mô tả trong đoạn 3.

Câu 4:

The word 'alleviate' in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to:

A

reduce

B

soften

C

ease

D

worsen

Lời giải

"Alleviate" có nghĩa là làm giảm bớt, làm nhẹ đi (áp lực). Trái nghĩa với nó là "worsen" (làm tệ hơn, làm trầm trọng hơn).

Câu 5:

The word 'they' in paragraph 4 refers to:

A

sustainable materials

B

property values

C

green buildings

D

construction costs

Lời giải

Dựa trên ngữ cảnh đoạn 4: “Although green buildings offer many advantages, they are often more expensive to construct” (Đoạn 4). Từ "they" dùng để chỉ đối tượng chính là "green buildings".

Câu 6:

Which of the following is TRUE about the economic aspect of green buildings?

A

Sustainable materials and technology have made green buildings affordable for most property owners.

B

Green buildings have higher upfront costs, but their benefits can outweigh these expenses over time.

C

Green buildings attract more environmentally conscious tenants due to their low construction costs.

D

Advanced technology which is used in green buildings reduces the need for property management.

Lời giải

Đoạn 4 tập trung vào sự cân bằng kinh tế: chi phí xây dựng ban đầu cao nhưng được bù đắp bởi giá trị tài sản và các khoản tiết kiệm dài hạn.

Câu 7:

According to the passage, which statement is CORRECT?

A

Green buildings are designed with energy efficiency and water conservation.

B

Property values are generally lower for green buildings due to high construction costs.

C

Green buildings are less relevant to renewable energy sources and water conservation.

D

Traditional buildings are better suited for environmentally conscious tenants.

Lời giải

Bài đọc khẳng định xuyên suốt rằng công trình xanh tập trung vào hai yếu tố then chốt là hiệu quả năng lượng và bảo tồn nguồn nước.

Câu 8:

What does the sentence 'the long-term savings on energy and water bills can offset these initial costs' mean?

A

In the long run, the money saved on energy and water can make up for the upfront expenses.

B

Future savings on energy and water cannot help solve the problem of initial costs.

C

Though it costs less at first, the higher utility bills in the long run can balance things out.

D

Savings on energy and water bills for a short time can pay back the early investment.

Lời giải

Câu "long-term savings... can offset these initial costs" có nghĩa là các khoản tiết kiệm trong tương lai sẽ bù đắp (make up for) các chi phí đầu tư ban đầu.

Câu 9:

What can be inferred from the final paragraph?

A

As sustainability awareness grows, green buildings may become more common in construction.

B

Sustainable building practices have little impact on environmental protection and construction.

C

Because they are expensive, the construction of green buildings will be abandoned in the future.

D

Most green buildings are designed mainly to reduce costs rather than protect the environment.

Lời giải

Từ thông tin nhu cầu xây dựng bền vững dự kiến sẽ tăng, có thể suy luận rằng công trình xanh sẽ trở thành một tiêu chuẩn phổ biến hơn trong tương lai.

Câu 10:

Which of the following is the best summary of the passage?

A

Green buildings focus primarily on reducing energy expenses but remain less effective in addressing broader issues like water and resource conservation.

B

Green buildings provide environmental benefits, but the need for constant maintenance and repairs limits their appeal for modern developers.

C

Green buildings minimize environmental impact and, despite high initial costs, offer long-term benefits that pave the way for a sustainable future.

D

Although green buildings lower energy costs, their high construction prices often make them an impractical choice for long-term investment.

Lời giải

Đây là câu tóm tắt trọn vẹn nhất nội dung bài đọc, bao gồm cả mục đích môi trường, rào cản chi phí và tiềm năng phát triển bền vững lâu dài.

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