Read the following passage about thriving in a VUCA world and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered …
Câu 1: has widely become a recognized framework for the modern business and geopolitical landscape. Câu 2: where rapid and large-scale shifts are overwhelming traditional planning methods. Câu 3: Therefore, organizations must monitor environments and adjust strategies to stay competitive. Câu 4: These actions lead to a higher demand for robust analytical frameworks and innovative insights. Câu 5: These proactive measures represent a fundamental shift towards embracing adaptability and foresight in organizational management.
Chi tiết câu hỏi
Read the following passage about thriving in a VUCA world and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
THRIVING IN A VUCA WORLD
The acronym VUCA, standing for Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity, (13) . Originating from the U.S. Army War College, its relevance has expanded far beyond military strategy, now influencing how organizations approach strategic planning and leadership development globally.
Volatility, the first component, refers to the rapid and unpredictable nature of change, (14) . Uncertainty, the second element, highlights the lack of predictability regarding future events and outcomes, even when information about current conditions is available. This makes forecasting extremely difficult, requiring adaptive approaches rather than rigid long-term plans. (15) . Complexity, on the other hand, describes situations where numerous interconnected factors and variables interact, making it challenging to understand cause-and-effect relationships or to predict the consequences of actions. (16) . Finally, ambiguity arises when information is incomplete, contradictory, or unclear, leading to multiple interpretations and making decision-making inherently difficult.
To effectively navigate this dynamic environment, organizations are increasingly adopting agile methodologies and fostering a culture of continuous learning. Such an approach enables them to respond quickly to unforeseen challenges and capitalize on emerging opportunities effectively. (17) , which are crucial for maintaining resilience and fostering innovation in an ever-evolving world.
The acronym VUCA, standing for Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity, (13) .
widely became the modern business and geopolitical landscape for a recognized framework
was widely becoming the geopolitical landscape for a recognized framework and the modern business
has widely become a recognized framework for the modern business and geopolitical landscape
is widely becoming the modern business and geopolitical landscape and a recognized framework
Lời giải
Câu hoàn chỉnh cần động từ chính phù hợp về nghĩa và thì. Cấu trúc "has widely become a recognized framework" (đã trở thành một khung làm việc được công nhận rộng rãi) là chính xác nhất.
Volatility, the first component, refers to the rapid and unpredictable nature of change, (14) .
when rapid and large-scale shifts are overwhelmed by traditional planning methods
that overwhelmed traditional planning methods by rapid and large-scale shifts
which traditional planning methods overwhelm rapid and large-scale shifts
where rapid and large-scale shifts are overwhelming traditional planning methods
Lời giải
Sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ với "where" để mô tả bối cảnh của sự biến động (Volatility), nơi mà những thay đổi nhanh chóng làm quá tải các phương pháp lập kế hoạch truyền thống.
This makes forecasting extremely difficult, requiring adaptive approaches rather than rigid long-term plans. (15) .
Besides, monitoring environments and adjusting strategies for organizations are without staying competitive
For example, organizations must stay competitive to monitor environments and adjust strategies
However, staying competitive environments must monitor and adjust organizations and strategies
Therefore, organizations must monitor environments and adjust strategies to stay competitive
Lời giải
"Therefore" được dùng để chỉ kết quả tất yếu của việc khó dự báo: các tổ chức cần phải theo dõi và điều chỉnh chiến lược để duy trì khả năng cạnh tranh.
Complexity, on the other hand, describes situations where numerous interconnected factors and variables interact... (16) .
These actions lead to a higher demand for robust analytical frameworks and innovative insights
Innovative insights and a higher demand for these actions lead to robust analytical frameworks
Robust analytical frameworks without innovative insights for a higher demand lead to these actions
A higher demand for these actions leads to robust analytical frameworks but innovative insights
Lời giải
Câu này giải thích hệ quả của tính phức tạp (Complexity), dẫn đến nhu cầu cao hơn về các khung phân tích vững chắc và những góc nhìn mới mẻ.
Such an approach enables them to respond quickly to unforeseen challenges and capitalize on emerging opportunities effectively. (17) .
Representing a fundamental shift towards embracing adaptability and foresight in organizational management these proactive measures
These proactive measures represent a fundamental shift towards embracing adaptability and foresight in organizational management
That these proactive measures represent a fundamental shift towards embracing adaptability and foresight in organizational management
A fundamental shift towards embracing adaptability and foresight in organizational management these proactive measures are
Lời giải
"These proactive measures" quy chiếu về các phương pháp linh hoạt đã nhắc ở câu trước, làm chủ ngữ cho câu khẳng định về sự thay đổi trong quản trị.
