Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks fro…
Câu 1: the process by which rural areas become urbanized as a result of economic development and industrialization. Câu 2: as people seek better job prospects and higher standards of living. Câu 3: Moreover, the expansion of urban areas often comes at the expense of agricultural land and natural habitats. Câu 4: affects food production and disrupts ecosystems and biodiversity. Câu 5: Small businesses that once formed the backbone of rural economies are struggling to compete with large corporations and e-commerce giants.
Chi tiết câu hỏi
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
Urbanization, (36) ______, has been a defining trend of the 21st century. While this phenomenon has brought about numerous benefits, including increased economic opportunities and improved access to services, it has also had a profound impact on local communities, often leading to their decline. The rapid growth of cities has led to a mass exodus from rural areas, (37) ______. This migration has resulted in a brain drain from smaller communities, with young, educated individuals being the most likely to leave. As a result, many rural areas have older populations and fewer workers, making it difficult to support local economies and basic services. (38) ______. As cities grow, they encroach upon surrounding rural areas, leading to the loss of farmland and green spaces. This (39) ______, further eroding the character of rural communities. The rise of big-box stores and online shopping has dealt another blow to local communities. (40) ______. This has led to the closure of many local shops, leaving once-vibrant main streets eerily quiet and diminishing the sense of community.
(36)
the process by which rural areas become urbanized as a result of economic development and industrialization
which is the process of rural areas become urbanized by economic development and a result of industrialization
the result of economic development and industrialization by which the process of rural areas become urbanized
by which the process of rural areas become urbanized as a result of economic development and industrialization
Lời giải
Câu cần một cụm danh từ đồng cách để định nghĩa cho thuật ngữ Urbanization.
(37)
this is because better prospects of jobs and higher life standards
as people seek better job prospects and higher standards of living
albeit with neither better job prospects nor higher standards of living
so that better job prospects can be sought here as well as higher standards of living
Lời giải
Liên từ "as" có nghĩa là vì/khi, dùng để giải thích lý do người dân rời bỏ nông thôn.
(38)
Moreover, the expansion of urban areas often comes at the expense of agricultural land and natural habitats
The expansion of agricultural land and natural habitats, by contrast, comes at the expense of urban areas
The expansion of urban areas, moreover, are the expense to come to agricultural land and natural habitats
Therefore, agricultural land and urban areas expands at the expense of natural habitats
Lời giải
Câu tiếp theo nói về sự lấn chiếm vùng nông thôn, nên câu mở đầu phải nói về sự mở rộng đô thị gây mất đất.
(39)
affects food production and disrupts ecosystems and biodiversity
ecosystem and biodiversity affects and disrupts ecosystems.
food production is affected and disrupted by ecosystems and biodiversity
being affected food production and disrupted ecosystems and biodiversity
Lời giải
Chủ ngữ "This" chỉ việc mất đất nông nghiệp và không gian xanh dẫn đến các hệ quả tiêu cực này.
(40)
Once formed small businesses, the backbone of rural economies is now struggling to compete with large corporations and e-commerce giants
Small businesses, large corporations and e-commerce giants are now struggling to form the backbone of rural economies
The competition between large corporations and e-commerce giants against small businesses is forming the backbone of rural economies
Small businesses that once formed the backbone of rural economies are struggling to compete with large corporations and e-commerce giants
Lời giải
Câu đúng ngữ pháp và nghĩa mô tả sự khó khăn của doanh nghiệp nhỏ trước các tập đoàn lớn.
